Breast

Top surgery is a gender-affirming surgical procedure designed to alter the chest for individuals who identify as trans or non-binary and wish to have a more masculine or flat chest contour.

The main types include: Double Mastectomy: Removal of breast tissue to create a flat chest.  Chest Contouring: Additional procedures to enhance chest contour for a more masculine appearance such as with liposuction.

Good candidates are individuals who have undergone thorough gender identity assessment and have associated dysphoria, have a stable mental health status, and are committed to the physical and emotional aspects of the surgery.

Yes, some individuals choose to undergo hormone therapy before or after top surgery to further align their physical characteristics with their gender identity.

Recovery time varies, but patients can generally expect some discomfort, swelling, and restricted activity for a few weeks. Follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring healing.

Scarring is common, and the extent and visibility of scars depend on factors such as surgical technique, individual healing, and scar management.

Top surgery can have a significant positive impact on an individual’s emotional and psychological well-being, contributing to a sense of gender affirmation and body congruence.

As with any surgery, top surgery carries potential risks, including infection, bleeding, changes in sensation, and complications related to anesthesia. Choosing a qualified and experienced surgeon is crucial to minimize these risks.

Postoperative care includes wearing compression garments, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments. Compliance with post-operative instructions is crucial for optimal healing.

Preparation involves thorough consultation with a qualified gender-affirming surgeon, understanding the surgical process, and ensuring a supportive network for the recovery period.